When denim first hit the scene in the mid-1800s, it was strictly a man’s uniform, built for grit, labor, and utility. Fashion at the time offered women little more than layers of lace, corsets, and the unforgiving bustle silhouette. It wasn’t until women were called to take on the roles of men during wartime that things began to shift.
Even then, wearing trousers, let alone jeans, was an act of defiance. In the 1870s, a bold San Francisco wine store owner named Marie Susie petitioned the city council just for the right to wear pants. She won, but only because she had worked alongside miners. This reinforced the idea that denim was still considered a man’s right
But women had already begun bending the rules. On farms and ranches, in factories and fields, they pulled on men's jeans to ride horses and get the job done. Society may have lagged behind, but these women were already redefining fashion on their own terms.